Трансформация традиционных систем природопользования этносов Причерноморья

Abstract

This article determines contemporary forms of ethnic minorities, traditional nature management as promising subject area for Ethnic Monitoring. The perspective of development in the field of applied anthropology is defined in structure of tasks, concretized in Federal national policy of the Russian Federation for the period till 2025. The aim is to adapt methods of ethnological expertise to the solution of Government of the Russian problem – definition of criteria for evaluating the national policies effectiveness at the regional and municipal levels. The article pointed out that the traditional nature use can be studied only at the junction (border area) of several sciences: history, ethnology, sociology, economics, ecology, political science. The interdisciplinary nature of the research allows us considering the ethnic minorities nature use as a structural component of ethnic and regional economy. The internal and external factors of traditional nature use, forms transformation are demonstrated on the example of native and alien population of the Black Sea coast during the 19-20th centuries.

Исследуется традиционное природопользование народов Причерноморья.