Оценка экологических рисков и компенсация ущерба деятельности нефтеперерабатывающего предприятия

Abstract

В данной работе рассмотрены методы оценки сточных вод нефтеперерабатывающих предприятий, методы оценки экологических рисков и расчета компенсации ущерба.

This paper considers methods for assessing wastewater from oil producing and oil refineries, methods for assessing environmental risks and calculating damage compensation. Biotesting of wastewater taken from the oil plant was carried out using four test objects. A biological assessment of the quality of wastewater was made, the most sensitive test objects and test functions were identified. Wastewater samples were found to be toxic for all test objects, which indicates an insufficient level of purification. Of plants, the most sensitive test object was the algae Chlorella vulgaris, and of animals, Daphnia magna. The damage to the activity of the oil plant in terms of ichthyomass was determined.