Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://elib.utmn.ru/jspui/handle/ru-tsu/16714
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dc.contributor.authorMoonka, R.en
dc.contributor.authorMukherjee, S.en
dc.contributor.editorMaleshin, D.en
dc.date.accessioned2018-12-16T09:30:14Z-
dc.date.available2018-12-16T09:30:14Z-
dc.date.issued2018-
dc.identifier.citationMoonka, R. TRIPS flexibilities and India’s plant variety protection regime: the way forward / R. Moonka, S. Mukherjee // BRICS Law Journal / chief editor D. Maleshin; deputy chief editor S. Marochkin; executive editor E. Gladun. – 2018. – Vol. 5, No. 1. – P. 117-139.en
dc.identifier.issn2412-2343online
dc.identifier.issn2409-9058print
dc.identifier.urihttps://elib.utmn.ru/jspui/handle/ru-tsu/16714-
dc.description.abstractArticle 27.3(b) of the TRIPS Agreement provides that members shall provide for protection of plant varieties either by patents or by an effective sui generis protection or both. While WTO member countries can choose from among intellectual property strategies to protect plant varieties, they may not choose to exclude plant varieties from IP rights protection without facing trade sanctions from the WTO dispute resolution body. The open-ended language of the article creates a flexible standard of protection sympathetic to developing nations’ socio-economic priorities, provided that the effectiveness requirement is satisfied. This flexibility presents a range of possibilities from systems like the plant patent regime of the United States or specific variety protection systems of the European Union to the possibility of customized plant protection regimes suited to the needs of developing nations. India, while complying with the requirements of the TRIPS Agreement for the protection of plant varieties, enacted the Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers’ Rights Act. The fundamental ideology of the PPVFR Act is to address India’s concerns about protecting the rights of small and marginal farming communities, while at the same time promoting plant breeding by vesting adequate IP rights protection which will boost further research and innovation in this field. This paper argues that as it is necessary to recognize and protect the rights of farmers in respect of their contribution made at any time in conserving, improving and making available plant genetic resources for the development of new plant varieties, the PPVFR Act has maintained a balance between breeders’ rights and farmers’ rights. The PPVFR Act protects farmers’ rights to save, use, exchange and share all farm produce, including seeds that fall within the purview of the Act, and it provides protection of indigenous knowledge against unwary monetization.en
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen
dc.language.isoenen
dc.publisherPublishing House V.Емаen
dc.relation.ispartofBRICS Law Journal. – 2018. – T. 5, Vol. 1en
dc.rightsAuthors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms: Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.en
dc.rightsАвторы, публикующие в данном журнале, соглашаются со следующим: Авторы сохраняют за собой авторские права на работу и предоставляют журналу право первой публикации работы на условиях лицензии Creative Commons Attribution License, которая позволяет другим распространять данную работу с обязательным сохранением ссылок на авторов оригинальной работы и оригинальную публикацию в этом журнале. Авторы сохраняют право заключать отдельные контрактные договорённости, касающиеся не-эксклюзивного распространения версии работы в опубликованном здесь виде (например, размещение ее в институтском хранилище, публикацию в книге), со ссылкой на ее оригинальную публикацию в этом журнале. Авторы имеют право размещать их работу в сети Интернет (например в институтском хранилище или персональном сайте) до и во время процесса рассмотрения ее данным журналом, так как это может привести к продуктивному обсуждению и большему количеству ссылок на данную работу.ru
dc.subjectplant variety protectionen
dc.subjectTRIPSen
dc.subjectIndiaen
dc.subjectfarmers’ rightsen
dc.titleTRIPS flexibilities and India’s plant variety protection regime: the way forwarden
dc.title.alternativeГибкие возможности ТРИПС и режим защиты сортов растений Индии: путь впередru
dc.typeArticleen
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionen
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleen
local.description.firstpage117-
local.description.lastpage139-
local.issue1-
local.volume5-
local.identifier.uuide613adbc-4cdc-4cc7-8b1c-9f7cb20c22c4-
local.identifier.handleru-tsu/16714-
dc.identifier.doi10.21684/2412-2343-2017-5-1-117-139-
dc.identifier.doi10.21684/2412-2343-2018-5-1-
Appears in Collections:BRICS Law Journal

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