Бухарцы в Тарском Прииртышье в конце XVI – начале XVIII в.

Abstract

This article presents data on the early stages of the formation of a group of Tatars, who were called Bukharians or Sarts. The first information about their appearance in the Russian lands in Siberia appeared in 1595. Coming with caravans, Bukharians traded in different towns of Russia (Tara, Tobolsk, Tyumen) and after the trade they returned home. In the middle of the XVII century merchants received privileges from Russian tsar, and they began to buy land from Russians and Tatars. At the end of the XVII century, these privileges were again confirmed. So the constant influx of Bukharians in Siberia began. But among new people there were no merchants, and people were more accustomed to farming. They settled among their co-religionists – Siberian Tatars – on the right bank of the Irtysh River in several villages, which can be divided into two groups. Tara village was higher in areas with narrow flood plain and the villages below Tara in an area with a wide floodplain. A small group of Bukharians settled in Tara. At the beginning of the XVIII century Tsar Peter I ordered all of them to pay the taxes, and they became subjects of the Russian state.

Приведены результаты археологического исследования численности хозяйств в татарских юртах а также расположения русских городов, деревень и татарских юрт в Тарском Прииртышье в конце 16 – начале 18 вв.