Система жизнеобеспечения этнической группы восточных кыпчаков по материалам раскопок на Торопово-7 в долине р. Касьмы

Abstract

According to archaeological and osteological materials of the developed Middle Ages from the Toropovo-7 settlement near the Kasma River located in the valley in the Kuznetsk Depression the life support system of an ethnic group of the Eastern Dasht-i-Kipchak is investigated. The Turkic-speaking nomads migrating to this territory created the specific life support system in the conditions of limited space for maintaining traditional nomadic economy. Due to this system they had a new type of the dwellings – a semi-dugout with land frame or srubny constructions. The mobile structure of herd with prevalence of horses and small quantity of sheep and cattle was created. Probably, there was primitive river agriculture and they began to practice hunting and collective activities. All this led to development of the certain annual and daily economic cycle and specific nutrition system.

Приведены результаты археологического исследования системы жизнеобеспечения восточных кыпчаков.