Проблемы объяснения ряда "искажающих эффектов" при радиоуглеродном датировании археологических объектов

Abstract

This article focuses on the complex approach based on radiocarbon and tree-rings datings of archeological monuments of the Altai-Sayan region. The tree-rings were fixed clearly in wood samples and were valuable material for radiocarbon dating and tree-ring chronology. Radiocarbon dates of samples of the AltaiSayan region were compared to their direct position on Stuiver calibration curve. The elite barrows of the AltaiSayan region are the key monuments of scithian’s time and the determination of their chronology is important for any historical and archaeological reconstructions. The results of calibration of radiocarbon age were connected to the data of the floating tree-ring scale in order to determine its zero position. The zero position of the floating tree-ring scale was dated to 400±20-40 BC. The initial point for the chronological reconstructions of the Pazyryk-5 barrow was in the V-IV century BC. Chronological methods are especially important in case of their incorporated use. The study of the chronology of the elite barrows of the Sayan-Altai region is important for the determination of the origin, forming and development of the culture of the Scythian period.

Рассмотрена проблема объективности радиоуглеродного датирования отдельных образцов из органики.